A faculty member of Theology at the University of Tabriz, Ahmad Mortazi, has voiced objections to sperm collection methods used in some Iranian infertility clinics, citing religious concerns. Speaking on Sunday, Mortazi stated that “illegitimate methods, including masturbation, are used for sperm collection in some infertility centers, and this method is contrary to Sharia principles.”
Mortazi did not propose any Sharia-compliant alternatives for sperm collection but expressed concerns over the practices’ adherence to Islamic law.
Debate Over Sperm Banks and Islamic Law
Addressing the establishment of sperm banks, Mortazi noted that some Islamic jurists regard semen as impure, rendering its trade impermissible under Sharia law. This perspective raises additional challenges for the use of sperm banks as part of infertility treatments in Iran.
Efforts to Address Declining Birth Rates
The discussion comes amid intensified efforts by Iran’s government to counter declining fertility rates. Last week, the Ministry of Science advocated for the removal of educational content that discourages childbearing, aiming to align societal attitudes with pro-natalist policies.
However, government initiatives to boost birth rates have struggled to yield results. According to the National Organization for Civil Registration, the number of births dropped by more than 17,000 in the Iranian year starting March 21, 2023, compared to the previous year. Additionally, the average number of children per family has halved, falling from six to three.
The intersection of religious doctrine and modern medical practices remains a sensitive issue in addressing infertility and population growth challenges in the country.
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