More than half of Australian men are unhappy with their appearance, and experts say unrealistic body standards may be to blame.
Everywhere you look—on social media, in movies, or in ads for men’s cologne—there’s often a single image being promoted: a tall, muscular man with a lean body. This image is increasingly viewed as the “ideal” male body type. And it’s creating serious problems for many men.
While conversations around body image have traditionally focused on women, new research shows men are also feeling growing pressure to look a certain way. Despite this, men are still far less likely than women to seek help for body image issues due to stigma.
The Pressure to Look “Ideal”
In Western culture, the ideal male physique is often described as having a V-shaped torso, defined muscles, and low body fat. According to Dr. Kieran Kennedy, a psychiatrist who works with men and boys on body image issues, this look is now tied to ideas of masculinity and success.
“We’ve linked being a successful, attractive man to having a six-pack and a sculpted body,” Dr. Kennedy said.
Ben Lucas, director of Flow Athletic, sees similar patterns. While many of his male clients come in with health and performance goals—like running a marathon or lifting more at the gym—many are also focused on slimming down or toning specific areas of their body.
But it’s not just about having muscles or low fat. Studies show that most straight men wish they were taller, with one study revealing that 62% of men want to increase their height.
What Causes Male Body Image Issues?
Experts say many factors contribute to body dissatisfaction among men. Helen Bird, education services manager at the Butterfly Foundation, explains that both biological and psychological traits—such as personality and self-esteem—can play a role. So can societal influences.
Men are constantly exposed to “ideal” body images through social media, TV, action movies, video games, and even toys.
“Even if men aren’t aware of it, seeing these highly edited and unrealistic images can affect how they see themselves,” Dr. Kennedy said. “It can lead to a lot of anxiety about how they compare to other men.”
How Common Is It?
Body image issues among men are more widespread than many realise. An Australian study found that 60% of men are not satisfied with their appearance. Among boys aged 12 to 18, a Butterfly Foundation survey found nearly 85% had some concerns about how they look.
Dr. Kennedy notes that men are becoming more self-conscious about everything from their height and hair to facial features and even penis size.
“There’s a stronger focus now on how men look and how closely they match this supposed ideal,” he said.
The Impact on Mental and Physical Health
Feeling uncomfortable in your own body from time to time is normal. But when these feelings grow stronger, they can harm both mental and physical health.
Helen Bird warns that poor body image can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. It may also increase the risk of disordered eating or full eating disorders.
Dr. Kennedy adds that in the short term, body image concerns can also raise the risk of substance abuse and long-term mental health issues.
“Men dealing with body dissatisfaction are more likely to experience depression or anxiety,” he said. “They may also turn to alcohol or drugs. Over time, stress and low mood can hurt heart health. And unhealthy behaviors like over-exercising or strict dieting can lead to injury or long-term problems.”
Where to Find Help
Although many men still feel ashamed to talk about their body image struggles, support is available.
“It’s important to get help early,” Bird said. “That can reduce the severity of body image problems and prevent them from turning into eating disorders.”
She encourages men to speak to a trusted friend or family member, consult a GP, or reach out to the Butterfly Foundation’s National Helpline.
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