What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis refers to the condition where endometrial tissue, which normally lines the inside of the uterus, grows outside of the uterus, causing a series of clinical symptoms collectively known as endometriosis. It is common among women of reproductive age, with an incidence rate of approximately 10%-15%, making it one of the most common benign gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age.
Does Endometriosis Cause Infertility?
Yes, endometriosis can indeed lead to infertility. According to statistics, about 40%-50% of endometriosis patients also suffer from infertility. This may be due to the fact that endometriosis can trigger inflammation reactions in the pelvic cavity, leading to adhesions between the fallopian tubes and surrounding organs, such as tubal umbrella adhesions and occlusions, thereby affecting the union of sperm and egg as well as the transport of embryos. Additionally, endometriosis may also affect the receptivity of the endometrium, meaning the ability of the endometrium to accept embryos, thereby affecting embryo implantation.
How is Endometriosis Diagnosed and Treated?
If women of reproductive age have been trying to conceive for an extended period without success, relevant infertility examinations should be conducted. If endometriosis combined with infertility is suspected clinically, laparoscopic examination is the preferred method, as it allows for the removal of lesions while minimizing damage to normal ovarian tissue. The six-month period following surgery or cessation of postoperative drug treatment is considered the golden time for conception. If natural conception is unsuccessful during this time, assisted reproductive technology (in vitro fertilization) can be considered to aid conception.
Conclusion
In conclusion, endometriosis may indeed be related to infertility. If you have concerns in this regard, it is advisable to seek professional advice from a doctor as early as possible and undergo appropriate examinations and treatments.
