At a recent Continuing Medical Education (CME) event, Dr. Malvika Mishra, a prominent fertility and IVF specialist, addressed critical factors influencing female infertility, particularly highlighting the significant role of tuberculosis affecting the female genitalia. She noted that approximately 15% of female infertility cases can be attributed to this condition, which can lead to tubal blockage, damage to the endometrial lining, and chronic inflammation that depletes ovarian reserve. Dr. Mishra emphasized the importance of early consultation for women with a history of tuberculosis in their households, irregular periods, or difficulties in conceiving.
Dr. Geeta Khanna, the organizer and secretary-general of the Indian Fertility Society, underscored the negative effects of endocrine-disrupting foods, particularly junk food, on reproductive health. Prolonged exposure to these substances can lead to endocrine dysfunction, adversely impacting the structure and function of female reproductive organs and contributing to various fertility challenges. Dr. Pankaj Talwar, president of the Indian Fertility Society, added that these foods often cause weight gain, a significant factor in infertility. Dr. Mishra highlighted that even a modest weight loss of 5 kg can markedly enhance the chances of pregnancy for obese women.
A key focus of the CME was the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in fertility treatments. The use of smart technology in selecting the best sperm, oocytes, and embryos represents a substantial advancement toward precision fertility care. This innovative approach offers hope for improved outcomes for couples seeking to conceive.
Additionally, discussions covered guidelines for treating poor ovarian responders, women who struggle to produce eggs. The latest recommendations were shared on how to assist these individuals effectively. The causes of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) failures were also examined, providing insights into why some treatments do not succeed and strategies for improving success rates.
The CME was inaugurated by Prof. Soniya Nityanand, vice chancellor of KGMU, and featured contributions from top reproductive specialists both from India and abroad. Notable speakers included Prof. KD Nayar, Prof. Meera Agnihotri, Prof. Chandrawati, Prof. Kuldeep Jain, Prof. Abha Majoomdar, Dr. Jayesh, and Dr. Surveen Ghuman, all sharing their expertise on various aspects of fertility and reproductive medicine.
This event marked an important gathering for sharing knowledge and advancements in the field of reproductive health, underscoring the need for comprehensive care and awareness around fertility issues.
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